Copyright
Copyright law encourages creation and promotes the “process of creating” because of the remuneration and reward of that work. For this reason authors should take the greatest possible care in protecting their artwork.
About
The protection provided by copyright law includes all intellectual works whit a creative character, regardless of expressive mode or shape.
Works protected by copyright are those belong to:
literature: literary, dramatic, scientific, religious work, both in writing and orally
music: musical compositions, tragic musical works
visual art: engravings, sculpture and painting, including scenography
architecture: architectural design, industrial and artistic design
theater: choreography works
film: cinematographic works, movies, silent or audible
photography: photographic works
software: computer system as result of an intellectual creation
database: database as group of information, data, works, and all other elements systematically arranged and accessible via Web
engineering drawing: industrial designs and models with creative and artistic value.
Term
In Italy, the term of copyright protection is 70 years after author’s death, but this rule could have exceptions.
Author's Rights
The right arises at the time of work creation. Italian Civil Code identifies it as “a special expression of intellectual work”.
Author can exploit his own work as he wants, according with the constitutional principle of the free private economic initiative.
Copyright gives author exclusive rights to prevent third parties from economic exploitation of his work. In particular, law gives these exclusives rights:
publication
reproduction
transcription
public acting and performance
public communication, through media and web
distribution
selling
rental and lending.
Economic Rights
The economic exploitation of the work covered by copyright can occur in any ways, the economic rights last up to 70 years after author’s death.
Economic rights can be transferred and, in some cases, even used as compensation of exploitation by third parties.
Economic exploitation rights are grouped in three categories:
performing and distribution rights
public communication rights
interpretation and elaboration rights.
All of these rights are independent and the exercise of one of them doesn’t exclude the exercise of the other.